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This did not sit well with the elites in power, and his ideas were constantly scrutinized. He also suggested the idea of federalism made up of 16 states, which was actually beneficial to the Austrian-Hungarian Empire in the long run, but would also split the power equally among others. It would have given the empire’s Slavs an equal say in matters of the government. Of the controversial ideas that he would’ve put in place, Trialism, or a triple monarchy was considered dangerous ideals at the time. He was of royal blood, but had more in common with regular people than he did with royalty. Ferdinand’s rise to power would endanger a lot of the policies that were already in place. Political reasons are the main culprit for the assassination of Franz Ferdinand, something that he had to deal with early in his reign. Imperial members that decided on their own to attend the wedding were Ferdinand’s stepmother Princess Maria Theresa of Braganza and her daughters. The same goes for archdukes and any high ranking title holder, who also declined to attend. Even after attaining the senior title of Duchess of Hohenberg, she was still considered below other archduchesses.įor reference, at their wedding on July 1st 1900, Ferdinands brothers and Franz Joseph did not attend. Of the many penalties associated with this type of marriage, Sophia could not appear in public with her husband nor ride with him in the royal carriage. Even after having children, they were considered of unequal social rank. The marriage was also considered morganatic, meaning all of her husband’s privileges, titles, rank and even social status was not passed on to her. The penalty was high for the marriage, as their descendants would have no right to the throne. And for the past 100 years, Gavrilo Princip has been a more potent symbol in death than he ever was in his life.Ferdinand was in love, and with the blessing of Emperor Franz Joseph, married Sophie.
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But politicians know a powerful tool when they see one. "The Sarajevo assassination wasn't ever the big deal in Sarajevo." "My grandfather mentioned that once to me in passing," says Pasovic.
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His grandfather was a teenager working in the family shop on June 28, 1914, and actually heard the gunshots that killed Archduke Franz Ferdinand. Haaris Pasovic is a theatrical director in Sarajevo. To people with firsthand experience of the assassination, this all seems very odd.
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The real Princip was a scrawny, malnourished guy.īut in the 1975 movie The Day That Shook the World, he's a smoldering heartthrob who murmurs to a gorgeous woman, "Try to understand. The meaning of the symbol changes depending on who's talking.Įven Hollywood got in on the act. In every era, people with power have tried to use this assassin as a symbol. History A Century Ago In Sarajevo: A Plot, A Farce And A Fateful Shot There was a plaque in the 1930s that said Princip fired shots expressing the longing of people to be free. Lyon runs through about a half-dozen monuments that have been erected on this site, built up and torn down with each change in power. "Was Gavrilo Princip a terrorist, or was he a national hero? There have been tug-of-war interpretations, and they have changed over time." "The question you're faced with is very stark," says historian James Lyon, an expert in Balkan history. That was the first in a long string of short-lived memorials to the assassination. And it was destroyed in 1918," says Nazerovic. It was a monument with a very short life. In the one-room museum on the corner where the assassination took place, tour guide Mirsad Nazerovic points to a black-and-white photo of a pillar that used to stand outside this building. Today, the legacy of the Bosnian Serb nationalist remains the subject of intense debate - nowhere more than in Sarajevo itself. That event triggered World War I, charting the course for the 20th century. Depending on whom you ask, he's either a hero or a terrorist.Ī hundred years ago Saturday, Gavrilo Princip shot the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne. Nineteen-year-old Bosnian Serb Gavrilo Princip fired the shots that killed the heir to the Austro-Hungarian empire, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, and his wife, Sophie, during a visit to Sarajevo on June 28, 1914.